Friday, November 5, 2010

Venus Revealed: The Pubic Wars 8-1976 part 4



We'll start the last quarter of the year with Oui for a change.  Launched as a Playboy-owned challenger to Penthouse with a remit to be rather naughtier and using a lot of its French parent Lui's European pictorial content, it had been fulfilling that mandate rather well with a much more sex-focussed written content and more explicit photos than Playboy.  Unfortunately, it was Playboy's not Penthouse's readership it was poaching. Worse still, even though it was now being bought by one of the most attractive advertising audiences in the country it had lost $2,278,000 in 1975.



Oui's Miss October was a striking young lady called, we are led to believed Jan Walker.  She was photographed in very Penthouse style soft focus by Suze Randall who had originally asked her to model for her as she was impressed by her endless legs.  She certainly shows them off in this sensuous knicker tugging shot which would certainly have been too strong for Playboy by this time.



Even naughtier was this picture where Ms Walker is fetchingly displaying her anus in a way that even Penthouse was only just starting to do.  Presumably, with all the magazines now showing a girl's labia then around the back door was the next logical step.




Gallery, more than any other men's magazine at the time, was the closest copy of Playboy but in order to compete in the cutthroat mid-seventies it had had to get more explicit; matching Oui if not quite Penthouse.



Whilst featuring professional models flashed their bits, such as the young lady above, October saw their third monthly "girl next door" contest.  Readers were invited to submit photographs of their wives or girlfriends from which one would be chosen as Girl Next Door of the Month and have a professional photo shoot done to appear in the magazine.



Most of the entries, of which around ten were featured in the magazine, were fairly conventional nude full-length portraits although you would occasionally fine one, like this young lady from the October 1976 issue who, perhaps, tried a bit too hard.  Despite her all too apparent charms she didn't win that month so may have been rather embarrased to have posed in such an explicit way (or maybe not!) as all the other ladies were rather more modest.




Anyway, that month's winner was Nicky (above in her professional shoot) who, unfortunately, suffered from the most horrific seventies bubble perm.




Meanwhile, over at Playboy what was really exercising the staff on the magazine was the arrival of new President and CEO for Playboy Enterprises Incorporated, Derick Daniels who would go through the House of Bunny like an outbreak of myxomatosis.  He had been executive editor of the Detroit Free Press when it had won a Pullitzer prize in 1967 and had gone on to a top management career in Knight-Ridder newspapers.  Staff expecting a sober looking businessman were in for a shock, however, when he a showed a predeliction for dressing in jodhpurs, flying suits, red cowboy boots and gold lame jumpsuits.  Victor Lownes, over from the UK, had been doing a pretty good job trimming the excesses of the company in Chicago and was not too pleased to see Daniels, who he had hated on sight, get the top job.  Daniels, during the last months of 1976, however, found that despite Lownes cuts (he had, for example, got rid of a whole department whose job was just to track the present location of anyone who had once been a Playboy Bunny) the organisation was still losing huge amounts of money and its accounting systems were inefficient and out of date.  Heads would have to roll!


Melanie Griffith October 1976


In the magazine, Playboy continued to champion proper writing and the October issue featured a preview of what would become Alex Haley's blockbuster, Roots.  Coverage of up and coming young starlets remained a favourite, with this issue featuring a softly gorgeous nineteen year old Melanie Griffith.


Bunny Christy Ann


October's Playmate was rather more modest in her poses than some earlier months that year but, as was often the case, the annual look at Playboy Bunnies had some rather more explicit pictures such as Christy Ann Brumfield form the Phoenix club, above. 


Bunny Linda Haycox


In fact, spread legs poses were actually becoming more common in Playboy, despite their promises to advertisers at the end of 1975, but clever lighting (usually) made sure that their pictures remained tasteful enough for the advertisers.




October's Penthouse would be another taboo breaking issue for Bob Guccione.  The first pictorial in the magazine, photographed by  Donald Milne, who would shoot for Penthouse well into the nineties, was of a rare ethnic-looking lady going under the name of Joni Flynne.  Joni had a splendid pair of legs and wonderful long dark hair.


Joni feels herself up


Carrying on with their trend that  a naked lady would look sexier if she appeared to be playing with herself, Joni had no less than five pussy toucking shots inlcuding this, for the time, extreme one where her finger is actually between her labia in a first of its kind photograph for the magazine.


Suzanne feels herself up too


Then, rather like London buses .where you wait ages for one and then two come along at once, we get this picture of Pet of the Month Suzanne Saxon doing exactly the same thing.  Was it a coincidence that we had two such similar shots or was there an editorial decision that October 1976 was going to be "finger in the bits from the rear" month?  It seems odd, given that they had never published a picture like this before to have two in one issue.

Suzanne sticks it in

It starts to beg the question, as well, as when does a picture of faux masturbation become one of real masturbation?  For in one of her other pictures in this pictorial, photographed by Stan Malinowski (then dropping the "Stan" and  going under the rather more pretentious Malinowski), Suzanne actually has the tip of her finger in her vagina.  This was a first for Penthouse and indeed they didn't repeat this for nearly three years when non-Pet of the Month Jeannie Butler in April 1979, popped the tip of her finger in as well.




Her centrefold was pretty extreme too; featuring her anal entrance in another first for Penthouse. Suzanne Saxon was one of the most beautiful Pets of the seventies, maybe of all time, and was also a popular mainstream model.  Indeed she modelled tennis clothes for Penthouse in a conventional fashion pictorial.

Anyone for tennis? Suzanne (left) models clothes for Penthouse


Born in Illinois, Suzanne Swanson moved to Houston as an eighteen year old and worked as a cocktail waitress.  By the time she came to the attention of Penthouse she was a nineteen year old who had followed her musician boyfriend to Los Angeles. 

Suzanne Saxon (left) with Bob Guccione directing the Imperial Bordello scene in Caligula January 1977


In January 1977 Bob Guccione selected a bunch of Pets and took them to Rome to appear in the extra sexier footage he shot behind director Tinto Brass' back for Caligula


Three pets and an actress in Caligua: Juliet Morris (January 1975 -second from left) Carolyn Patsis (November 1976 -second from right) and Suzanne Saxon (October 1976 -far right)


Suzanne featured briefly in several scenes in the orgy scene in the Imperial Bordello and in one scene is shown enthusiatically snogging her successor as Pet of the Month, Carolyn Patsis


 Miss October 1976 snogs Miss November 1976


Suzanne carried on modelling for while, lived in Japan for a time and appeared in some film and TV, also appearing on the cover of the Average White Band's album Warmer Communications.




She gave up nude modelling at the end of the seventies married her second husband and moved to Arkansas where she died in 2006 at the tragically early age of 49; the first Penthouse Pet known to have died.



October's Penthouse also featured a fantasy (aren't they all) girl/girl pictorial called The Spider and the Fly.  In this Earl Miller shoot, two ladies, Lauren Hart and Tina Jordan (in fact one is really Christine Burke who would appear in many men's magazines at the time including on the cover of Oui in January 1977), do things to each other which no two girls had done to each other in Penthouse before.


Serious rug munching as Christine Burke attacks her companion


Bottom licking, tribadism and Penthouse's most full on cunnilingus shot so far blast all previous girl on girl sets out of the water.




Not only does one girl clearly display her anus but in the next shot Christine actually puts her finger on it.




With this pictorial Penthouse really drew away from the types of girl/girl shoots that had been appearing in the likes of Oui and Gallery.  It was so strong that the UK edition of the magazine never printed it.




Hustler had four models appearing in its October edition, the first went under the name of Toni who was an attractive Oui style of girl photographed in the sort of bright sunlight Oui and its French progenitor Lui tended to use.




Hustler had her with her legs spread, flashing her arsehole and with pink and damp looking labia.


Baby Breese: Lindsay Freeman in Penthouse in January 1976



Their second girl, as they trumpeted on their cover, was a girl who had previously appeared in Penthouse in January 1976 under the name Baby Breese.  In that issue sthe girl (real name Lindsay Freeman) had posed in a vest with "12" provocatively written on it, although she was, in fact, twenty two years old at the time but looked much younger. 


Freeman on the cover of Fin or Men Only July 1976


Nevertheless the pictorial attracted appropriate attention to the extent that pictures from the shoot also appeared in For Men Only (not to be confused with the UK Men Only) magazine in July 1976 under the name Bibi and she ruturned for a repeat appearance due to "popular demand".




For Men Only, was originally a men's adventure magazine which were, by the sixties and early seventies, the last surviving pulp magazines.  Featuring rousing stories (mostly supposedly based on real events) the two fisted heroes of these magazines spent most of their time rescuing damsels in distress, escaping headhunters, defeating the Japanese or fighting off wild animals.  By the mid-seventies, with the Vietnam War making these sorts of heroes less popular some of these publications switched to become girlie magazines, including also Swank, Male and Stag magazines.




Freeman's pictorial in Hustler moves on from the glimpses of her labia seen in Penthouse in January to feature that new battleground in the Pubic Wars: the anus.




Freeman's arsehole flaunting shots are far more extreme than anything seen in Penthouse to that date and, unlike Penthouse when it would push at the boundaries in its pictorials but not mention it, Hustler quite happily drew attention to her anus flashing in the accompanying text.


Lindsay Freeman in Fairy Tales (1978)


Freeman went on to make a number of erotic films, the first being Young Lady Chatterley (1977) where she appeared as "light duty maid".  In her second film Fairy Tales (1977) she appeared as Jill (as in Jack and Jill) in a remarkably unfunny parody of some traditional fairy tales.




The other two models in Hustler's November issue Leslie (above) and Cookie (below) both flashed pink and moist looking pussies.




It was now not sufficient for the girls to just flash their labia now, given how ubiquitous they had become in mens' magazines in a comparatively short time.   With Larry Flynt just concentrating on this bit of the anatomy the next stage was to show their genitals looking aroused.  This was something Playboy never did but Penthouse, which arguab y had started to do this with Colleen Carney in July this year, would gradually go down this route over the next eighteen months or so.




Nothing so unsubtle in Oui where it was Penthouse favourite Jeff Dunas who was on duty for Oui's November centrefold, Nikki (Oui was never that bothered in really identifying the centrefold as a "real" person as Playboy and Penthouse (at least initially) had been).

Nikki tugs


Like October's Oui centrefold she seemed to enjoy pulling her knickers up her crack.  Agent Triple P once had a girlfriend who could only self pleasure herself by indulging in this very manouevre.  It was most diverting to watch her as she wriggled around, tugging away and gasping happily.  She would never use her fingers, however.



Cover girl and Playmate of the Month for November was a fresh faced young lady who had actually appeared in the magazine the previous month as one of the Bunnies of 1976.  Pompeo Posar's pictorial on her was one of the racier ones of the mid seventies; with no knicker tugging here as Pattie preffered to let her fingers do the walking ina very explicit faux masturbation shot for Playboy.


Finger of fun for Patti


Patti McGuire hailed from St Louis, Missouri and worked as a Bunny in the St Louis Club before being chosen as Playmate.  With her lovely bust, great behind and sweet but sensual face Patti was one of the great Playmates of the seventies.


Happy to show everything on the bed for Pompeo


She would go on to become Playmate of the Year the following year and would attract the attention of tennis player Jimmy Connors. 


Fancy a taste?


They got married in 1979 and, amazingly for a celebrity couple, remain together to this day.  She currently works as a TV producer in Santa Barbara.


Jummy Connors and Patti today


November saw the annual Pet of the Year issue and 1976's worthy winner was the lovely Laura Doone (aka Paula Randel) who featured on the cover.




Bob Guccione took Laura to Rio for her pictorial which was another soft focus extravaganza but does feature yet another knickers tugging shot.


Laura pulls them up


November's Pet of the Month was the tall and striking brunette Carolyn Patsis.  A lady with a quite distinctive look she was one of the Pets who filmed some of the mainstream scenes in Caligula in Rome in October 1976 as well as the later hardcore shoot by Guccione in February 1977.



Carolyn was the first Pet to be shown tugging at her own labia with her fingers.  Makes a change from tugging at her knickers, we suppose.




Carolyn's distnctive face makes her easy to spot in Caligula.  Here she is with January 1975 Pet Juliet Morris.  Below, Carolyn (top) kisses future Pet Valerie Rae Clarke in the Imperial Bordello scene.




Carolyn had a fling with the film's second assistant diretor Luca Ronchi during the filming in Rome.  Rather unkindly he referrd to her as "the alien".


A grumpy looking Bob Guccione (right) on the set of Caligula in Rome with Carolyn behind


The final pictorial in November's Penthouse was a rather curious girl/girl set called The Serpent.  Two young ladies in masks play with each other and a snake. Strange!


Snake in the grass


Over at Hustler they had come up with a quite effective cover for the Hallowe'en period.  Inside, their Hustler Honey, Shiela demontrated how far the magazine had pulled away from even Penthouse by this period.




Photographed in the bright sunlight, but with what look like reflectors beaming even more light onto her pussy she displays her very pink, moist looking vulva in almost very shot.


Sheila lets the sun get to it


The last month of 1976 would highlight a number of themes that would develop in mens' magazine the following year.




After a pretty racy Playmate pictorial in November Playboy dialled back on the labia in December for Karen Hafter.




That doesn't mean that Ms Hafter went back to a 1971 style girl-next-door peek-a-boo coyness, however, as she sprawls across two pages, an ecstatic look on her face and her hand between her legs.




Oui's centrefold for December was also tickling her fancy across two pages, although, as you would expect, to rather more (but only slightly) graphic effect than Playboy.   What was quite clear however, by the end of 1976, was that not only was this the year of the pussy it was the year of the self stimulated pussy.  In a few short years the definition of daring had gone from flashing a hint of pubic hair to clearly revealing the clitoral hood, then the labia, then the open labia.  Now this wasn't enough either.  The lady in question had to be apparently demonstrating her sexuality by pretending to (or even actually in Penthouse's case) play with herself.  Part of the reason for this was that nudity just wasn't that naughty anymore.  It was on stage, in the cinema and even in the fields of Woodstock.  A girl posing in Playboy demonstrating that under her clothes she had a body wasn't a big deal any more.  For magazines that had relied on pure nudity initially they had to set themselves apart.  Penthouse went the more explicit route.  Playboy, as we have seen started to back track but not, as we have also seen,  back to where they were in 1972.  In the meantime, magazines like Hustler had come along without any pretensions as to being for "gentlemen" and including significant literary or reportage content.


Pussy tickling by Ava Cadell in Oui


The other significant development over the course of the year was the prevalence and explicitness of couples pictorials.  In many ways this was a return to the erotica of previous centuries which was largely concerned with depicting couples (whether boy/girl or girl/girl) rather than individual women.  Indeed, it could be argued that the depiction of women alone as subjects for erotica can be largely traced to the beginning of photography in France (where else?) in the mid-nineteenth century. 




December's Penthouse contained a good example of this in a pictorial called "The Housebreakers" which culminated in this picture of the young lady grasping her partner's testicles in an act of simulated coitus.  Up until this point the girls in these pictorials were hardly ever pictured with their hands on the man's equipment in this way.  It was another barrier broken for Penthouse.





December's Pet of the Month was rather less explicit than most of those who had gone before in the second half of 1976.  The only interesting thing to note was that, for the first time the UK and US went for slightly different centrefold shots.


 Adrian King in the UK centrefold

 Adrian in the US centrefold


Going back to Hustler's increasingly  gynaecological approach, one of the other featured girls in the December Penthouse, one Melanie Richards, demonstrated a neatly packed pudenda in most of her photographs.




In at least one shot, taken in the hot Mediterranean sun of Greece, she displays, again, what appears to be engorged labia.


Melanie looks swell


So, at this point, the battle for explicitness was now being waged between Hustler and Penthouse. As the cover of Hustler proudly proclaimed they now had over three million "readers" which took them up with the big boys of Playboy and Penthouse.




One of their December ladies, Lorilee, also looked physically excited in her seaside shoot.




In our next episode we will look at 1977 to see how some of these themes developed.

Thursday, November 4, 2010

Venus in the shade: Nu sous un parasol by Pierre Carrier Belleuse

 Nu sous un parasol (1890)


This striking picture was produced by the pastels specialist Pierre Carrier-Belleuse.  The son of the famous sculptor Albert Ernest Carrier-Belleuse he studied under Alexandre Cabanel and the decorator Galland at  l'Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris.

The ballerina (1899)


He made his debut in the Salon in 1875 but after 1885 worked exclusively in pastels.  He is most famous for his paintings of ballet dancers, portraits and a few nudes.


Femme En Deshabillee Verte (1899)


He was awarded a silver medal at the Exposition Universelle in 1889.  He died in 1932.


La Premiere Pose (1900)

This is a title popular with nineteenth century artists who wished to convey the idea of a shy model posing for the first time.  Compare with Howard Roberts' sculpture of the same name: http://venusobservations.blogspot.com/2009/10/model-venus-la-premiere-pose-by-howard.html


 Réveil


As a pasteliste himself Agent Triple P knows what a difficult medium it is to master.  Most people today use pastels like charcoal, producing the sort of impressionistic effects that Degas favoured.  The use of pastels to mimic an oil painting, which involves a lot of tricky blending on the paper, has largely fallen out of use but Belleuse was a master of this painterly effect.


Nu (1897)

Most of his paintings are, perhaps, a little too pretty to be great art but we would venture that Nu sous un parasol is a fine painting whatever the medium.

Redheaded Venus of the Week: 9 Andromeda by Eugene Delecroix

Andromeda (1852)


Recently, Agent Triple P visited the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston not really knowing what to expect in the way of paintings in such a relatively new city.  What he had failed to iimediately appreciate, of course, is that Houston is an oil town and, as such has had its fair share of very rich people.  Some of whom, at least, not only had a good eye for art but also were considerate enough to donate it to the museum.  As a result there are some very fine works there indeed and a good number of top artists are featured.  Some of the paintings are, admittedly, minor paintings by major artists but then these are just the sort of paintings that rich collectors would be able to acquire.


The Museum of Fine Arts Houston


We were very taken, when visiting the gallery, by Andromeda (1852) by Eugene Delacroix.  The MFAH has remarkably few nudes on display, for some reason but this vigourous interpretation of the Persues and Andromeda myth by Delacroix demonstrates how he became one of the precursors of the impressionist movement.  The subject of Andromeda has been popular with artists for hundreds if not thousands of years featuring, as it does, a naked virgin chained to rocks as an offering to a sea monster.  We will look at some different interpretations of the legend another time (even Agent Triple P did a drawing of the subject once, although where it is now we are not sure) although we have already looked at one example by Finnish sculptor Takkanen.

Andromeda was the daughter of Queen Cassiopeia and King Cepheus of Ethiopia.  This would have made her black, something which is hardly represented at all!  Cassiopeia boasted that she was more beautiful then the Nereids, the sea nymphs and as a punishment for this impudence Poseidon sent the whale, Cetus, to ravage the coast of Ethiopia.  Desperate to stop these predations Cepheus consulted the Oracle of Apollo as to what to do.  The Oracle said that only by sacrificing his virgin daughter, Andromeda, to the monster could he save his kingdom.  He chained her to a rock on the coast and waited for the monster to take her.  Fortuitously for Andromeda, Perseus, having just returned from having killed the Gorgon Medusa, rescued her by turning Cetus to stone by exposing him to the head of Medusa.  He married Andromeda and they lived happily ever after becoming the ancestors of the Persians.


Chained Andromeda in the 1981 version of Clash of the Titans


Parts of this story were used in the recent (2010) and the superior original (1981) films called Clash of the Titans.  Sadly, Andromeda is fully clothed in both versions (although Andromeda (Judi Bowker or more probably a body double) does strip off to great effect in an earlier bath scene in the 1981 version).  In the recent remake they don't even put Andromeda on a rock but suspend her from a sort of fireman's ladder from the city wall.


 Alexa Davalos as Andromeda hangs about waiting for rescue in the 2010 remake of Clash of the Titans

Eugene Delacroix was born in Charenton-St-Maurice in 1798 but moved to Paris with his family at the age of seven on the death of his father.  It was widely believed that his real father was the noted French diplomat Talleyrand whosucceeded Delacroix's father as French Minister of Foreign affairs.   By 1815 he was studying under Pierre-Narcisse Guerin and submitted his first major work to the Paris Salon in 1822.  Two years later his next Salon entrey The Massacre at Chios was bought by the French government and his career went from strength to strength with him eventually producing 850 paintings of largely historical or contemporary subjects. 


Delacroix: Self portrait

In 1825, impressed by the work of Constable he visited England and Constables loose style influenced him greatly.  His pictures became less academic until by the time he painted Andromeda in 1852 his style can be seen as a clear forerunner of the impressionist movement which started fifteen years later.  Delacroix, unfortunately, did not live to see the glories of impressionism.  He died in 1863 having suffered ill health for some time possible exasapated by spending a great deal of his time painting murals in drafty buildings contorted on uncomfortable scaffolding.


Mlle Rose (1817)


He painted several other nudes, although they were not a huge part of his output.  Mlle Rose (1817) is a full-length, unromanticised, portrait from his student days.  Such a physically accurate figure painting would not have been able to have been exhibited publicly at this time so was likely to have been a technical study.


Female nude reclining on a divan (1825)

 
His Female nude reclining on a divan (1825) is one of his earlier works and is of a challenging, partly foreshortened pose.


Odalisque reclining on a divan (1827)


Odalisque reclining on a divan (1827) is in an equally rather uncomfortable looking pose but it does give the figure a sense of life that a more static position would not have conveyed.  It is, possibly, his only really sensual nude with the figure's draperies across her groin only emphasising the area.  An odalisque (from the Turkish odalık (chambermaid)) was an assistant or apprentice concubine in the Turkish Imperial Harem.  To become a concubine she would have to service the Sultan sexually but would not normally be even seen by the Sultan unless she was particularly skilled at singing, dancing or sex.  Therefor the popular depiction of odalisques in nineteenth century art often has them posed in attitudes of extravagant display as if to attract attention.


Woman with a Parrot (1827)


From the same year comes Woman with a Parrot which looks forward to his orientalist paintings of five years later when he visited Morocco and, as a result produced ove 100 early examples of what would become a popular nineteenth century genre.


Death of Sardanapalus (1827)


Probably his most well known nudes, howver, can be found in his epic painting the Death of Sardanapalus (1827) and the studies for these demonstrate his academic ability.  This version is in the Louvre but in 1844 he painted a smaller somewhat looser version which is now in Philadelphia.  It has been interpreted as everything from a representation of the desire of the West to dominate the East (Said 1978) to an allegory of sexual possesion and male domination ( Nochlin 1983).


Death of Sardanapalus study (1827)

Based partly upon a poem by Lord Byron from 1821 the exact incident illustrated in the painting, where King Sardanapulus, last king of Assyria, faced with military defeat, decrees the destruction of all his possessions, including his concubines, isn't actually in the poem but is based on the ancient account by Diodorus Siculus.


 
Death of Sardanapalus study (1827)


A later partial nude, Odalisque (1857), demonstrates the value of his research of costume and jewellery in North Africa.




Delacoix was one of the first artists to use photography as a reference source.  In the photograph belowe we can see the source photograph he had taken for the 1857 Odalisque. 




So, although Delacroix is better known for his historical paintings his early approach to what would become impressionism paved the way for the splendid nudes from the likes of Renoir, Degas, Bonnard and Manet which we will come to in due course.